Title
John Henry
Subtitle
A Railroad Ballad for Orchestra
For
orchestra
Scoring
2(II=picc ad lib).2(1).2.2(1)-2.2.1.0-timp.perc:anvil/tgl/BD/SD/sand paper-pft(ad lib)-strings
ARCO Number(s)
42-A
Category
Orchestral
Duration
4'
Publisher
Boosey & Hawkes
Publishing Status
Published
Year Arranged
1952
Buying Options
Boosey & Hawkes
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Program Note

Originally intended for radio broadcast on CBS' "School of the Air," John Henry was revised for high school orchestras. It is a programmatic piece about the American folk legend, a 19th Century black man, and his heroic battle in a contest against a railroad pile-driver. Copland wrote, "Knowing my audience was to be a young one, and that young people like their music exciting and not too long, I kept John Henry down to less than four minutes and called it "a descriptive fantasy." The music is meant to simulate the sounds of a train and John Henry's hammer.

Author
Vivian Perlis
Year
1998